Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Matrix metalloproteinase-2 governs lymphatic vessel formation as an interstitial collagenase.

Identifieur interne : 004133 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004132; suivant : 004134

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 governs lymphatic vessel formation as an interstitial collagenase.

Auteurs : Benoit Detry [Belgique] ; Charlotte Erpicum ; Jenny Paupert ; Silvia Blacher ; Catherine Maillard ; Françoise Bruyère ; Hélène Pendeville ; Thibault Remacle ; Vincent Lambert ; Cédric Balsat ; Sandra Ormenese ; Françoise Lamaye ; Els Janssens ; Lieve Moons ; Didier Cataldo ; Frédéric Kridelka ; Peter Carmeliet ; Marc Thiry ; Jean-Michel Foidart ; Ingrid Struman ; Agnès Noël

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22490679

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic dysfunctions are associated with several human diseases, including lymphedema and metastatic spread of cancer. Although it is well recognized that lymphatic capillaries attach directly to interstitial matrix mainly composed of fibrillar type I collagen, the interactions occurring between lymphatics and their surrounding matrix have been overlooked. In this study, we demonstrate how matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 drives lymphatic morphogenesis through Mmp2-gene ablation in mice, mmp2 knockdown in zebrafish and in 3D-culture systems, and through MMP2 inhibition. In all models used in vivo (3 murine models and thoracic duct development in zebrafish) and in vitro (lymphatic ring and spheroid assays), MMP2 blockage or down-regulation leads to reduced lymphangiogenesis or altered vessel branching. Our data show that lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) migration through collagen fibers is affected by physical matrix constraints (matrix composition, density, and cross-linking). Transmission electron microscopy and confocal reflection microscopy using DQ-collagen highlight the contribution of MMP2 to mesenchymal-like migration of LECs associated with collagen fiber remodeling. Our findings provide new mechanistic insight into how LECs negotiate an interstitial type I collagen barrier and reveal an unexpected MMP2-driven collagenolytic pathway for lymphatic vessel formation and morphogenesis.

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-400267
PubMed: 22490679


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Collagenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Collagenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Collagenases (physiology)</term>
<term>Embryo, Nonmammalian</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<term>Lymphatic Vessels (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lymphatic Vessels (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
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<term>Embryon non mammalien</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Liquide extracellulaire (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Lymphangiogenèse (génétique)</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (génétique)</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Souris knockout</term>
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<term>Collagenases</term>
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<term>Liquide extracellulaire</term>
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<term>Matrix metalloproteinase 2</term>
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<term>Extracellular Fluid</term>
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<term>Collagenases</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase 2</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic dysfunctions are associated with several human diseases, including lymphedema and metastatic spread of cancer. Although it is well recognized that lymphatic capillaries attach directly to interstitial matrix mainly composed of fibrillar type I collagen, the interactions occurring between lymphatics and their surrounding matrix have been overlooked. In this study, we demonstrate how matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 drives lymphatic morphogenesis through Mmp2-gene ablation in mice, mmp2 knockdown in zebrafish and in 3D-culture systems, and through MMP2 inhibition. In all models used in vivo (3 murine models and thoracic duct development in zebrafish) and in vitro (lymphatic ring and spheroid assays), MMP2 blockage or down-regulation leads to reduced lymphangiogenesis or altered vessel branching. Our data show that lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) migration through collagen fibers is affected by physical matrix constraints (matrix composition, density, and cross-linking). Transmission electron microscopy and confocal reflection microscopy using DQ-collagen highlight the contribution of MMP2 to mesenchymal-like migration of LECs associated with collagen fiber remodeling. Our findings provide new mechanistic insight into how LECs negotiate an interstitial type I collagen barrier and reveal an unexpected MMP2-driven collagenolytic pathway for lymphatic vessel formation and morphogenesis.</div>
</front>
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